Automotive racing tires can be the difference maker that helps propel high-performance vehicles to victory. However, success doesn't happen by simply selecting racing tires. You'll need to understand the different types available so that you can pick the best tires for your needs on any given day, such as dry or wet road conditions. That's why it's so important to understand the key factors that go into selecting racing tires. 

Tire Performance

Every fraction of a second matters when you're racing other vehicles, and there are tire properties that can really change your vehicle's performance. Your needs will depend on the type of track you're on and how you need to control the vehicle. There are special compounds used to make the tires that can lead to better grip on the road, stiff sidewalls can help with precise handling, and tread patterns can help with cornering. Each property can then negatively impact the other, such as limiting a top speed in exchange for a better grip on the road that creates more friction. 

Track Conditions

There are plenty of factors about a race track that can impact the type of racing tires you need. The surface temperature of the road is something that can change on a daily basis, and the rubber compound can impact how the tire reacts to the heat. You may also find that certain tread patterns help grip the asphalt, while another performs better on cement. Even the weight of the vehicle can cause an impact on track conditions, with a heavier vehicle having different needs than a lighter vehicle. 

Tire Pressure

The construction of a tire can impact the air pressure the tire is capable of holding. With there being pros and cons of high and low tire pressure, it's important to know what your tires are capable of to give you an edge over the competition. For example, low tire pressure can help with more of the tire coming in contact with the road, which improves grip and handling. However, it greatly increases tire wear, which can cause the need for a premature pitstop. You'll need to find a balance between grip and tire wear. 

Lifespan

No one has an unlimited budget when it comes to racing tires, so there are considerations that need to be put into the lifespan of a tire. This includes how storing the tires in certain conditions can help with extending their lifespan. Tire rotation is also critical since tires in different positions will wear down in different ways. Tread depth can add to a tire's weight, but added tread depth extends a tire's overall lifespan for future races.  

For more information, contact a local company that sells tires like Pirelli race tires.